Friday, January 11, 2013

Windows Sysinternals Utilities for IT Proffesional


Sysinternals Suite

By Mark Russinovich
Updated: December 6, 2012

Introduction

The Sysinternals Troubleshooting Utilities have been rolled up into a single Suite of tools. This file contains the individual troubleshooting tools and help files. It does not contain non-troubleshooting tools like the BSOD Screen Saver or NotMyFault.
The Suite is a bundling of the following selected Sysinternals Utilities:
Sysinternals File and Disk Utilities
  • AccessChk
    This tool shows you the accesses the user or group you specify has to files, Registry keys or Windows services.
  • AccessEnum
    This simple yet powerful security tool shows you who has what access to directories, files and Registry keys on your systems. Use it to find holes in your permissions.
  • CacheSet
    CacheSet is a program that allows you to control the Cache Manager's working set size using functions provided by NT. It's compatible with all versions of NT.
  • Contig
    Wish you could quickly defragment your frequently used files? Use Contig to optimize individual files, or to create new files that are contiguous.
  • Disk2vhd
    Disk2vhd simplifies the migration of physical systems into virtual machines (p2v).
  • DiskExt
    Display volume disk-mappings.
  • DiskMon
    This utility captures all hard disk activity or acts like a software disk activity light in your system tray.
  • DiskView
    Graphical disk sector utility.
  • Disk Usage (DU)
    View disk usage by directory.
  • EFSDump
    View information for encrypted files.
  • FindLinks
    FindLinks reports the file index and any hard links (alternate file paths on the same volume) that exist for the specified file.  A file's data remains allocated so long as at it has at least one file name referencing it.
  • Junction
    Create Win2K NTFS symbolic links.
  • LDMDump
    Dump the contents of the Logical Disk Manager"s on-disk database, which describes the partitioning of Windows 2000 Dynamic disks.
  • MoveFile
    Schedule file rename and delete commands for the next reboot. This can be useful for cleaning stubborn or in-use malware files.
  • NTFSInfo
    Use NTFSInfo to see detailed information about NTFS volumes, including the size and location of the Master File Table (MFT) and MFT-zone, as well as the sizes of the NTFS meta-data files.
  • PageDefrag
    Defragment your paging files and Registry hives!
  • PendMoves
    See what files are scheduled for delete or rename the next time the system boots.
  • Process Monitor
    Monitor file system, Registry, process, thread and DLL activity in real-time.
  • PsFile
    See what files are opened remotely.
  • PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
  • SDelete
    Securely overwrite your sensitive files and cleanse your free space of previously deleted files using this DoD-compliant secure delete program.
  • ShareEnum
    Scan file shares on your network and view their security settings to close security holes.
  • Sigcheck
    Dump file version information and verify that images on your system are digitally signed.
  • Streams
    Reveal NTFS alternate streams.
  • Sync
    Flush cached data to disk.
  • VolumeID
    Set Volume ID of FAT or NTFS drives.

    Sysinternals Networking Utilities

    AD Explorer
    Active Directory Explorer is an advanced Active Directory (AD) viewer and editor.
    AD Insight
    AD Insight is an LDAP (Light-weight Directory Access Protocol) real-time monitoring tool aimed at troubleshooting Active Directory client applications.
    AdRestore
    Undelete Server 2003 Active Directory objects.
    PipeList
    Displays the named pipes on your system, including the number of maximum instances and active instances for each pipe.
    PsFile
    See what files are opened remotely.
    PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
    ShareEnum
    Scan file shares on your network and view their security settings to close security holes.
    TCPView
    Active socket command-line viewer.
    Whois
    See who owns an Internet address.

    Sysinternals Process Utilities

    Autoruns
    See what programs are configured to startup automatically when your system boots and you login. Autoruns also shows you the full list of Registry and file locations where applications can configure auto-start settings.
    Handle
    This handy command-line utility will show you what files are open by which processes, and much more.
    ListDLLs
    List all the DLLs that are currently loaded, including where they are loaded and their version numbers. Version 2.0 prints the full path names of loaded modules.
    PortMon
    Monitor serial and parallel port activity with this advanced monitoring tool. It knows about all standard serial and parallel IOCTLs and even shows you a portion of the data being sent and received. Version 3.x has powerful new UI enhancements and advanced filtering capabilities.
    ProcDump
    This new command-line utility is aimed at capturing process dumps of otherwise difficult to isolate and reproduce CPU spikes. It also serves as a general process dump creation utility and can also monitor and generate process dumps when a process has a hung window or unhandled exception.
    Process Explorer
    Find out what files, registry keys and other objects processes have open, which DLLs they have loaded, and more. This uniquely powerful utility will even show you who owns each process.
    Process Monitor
    Monitor file system, Registry, process, thread and DLL activity in real-time.
    PsExec
    Execute processes remotely.
    PsGetSid
    Displays the SID of a computer or a user.
    PsKill
    Terminate local or remote processes.
    PsList
    Show information about processes and threads.
    PsService
    View and control services.
    PsSuspend
    Suspend and resume processes.
    PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
    ShellRunas
    Launch programs as a different user via a convenient shell context-menu entry.
    VMMap
    See a breakdown of a process's committed virtual memory types as well as the amount of physical memory (working set) assigned by the operating system to those types. Identify the sources of process memory usage and the memory cost of application features.

    Sysinternals Security Utilities

    AccessChk
    This tool shows you the accesses the user or group you specify has to files, Registry keys or Windows services.
    AccessEnum
    This simple yet powerful security tool shows you who has what access to directories, files and Registry keys on your systems. Use it to find holes in your permissions.
    Autologon
    Bypass password screen during logon.
    Autoruns
    See what programs are configured to startup automatically when your system boots and you log in. Autoruns also shows you the full list of Registry and file locations where applications can configure auto-start settings.
    LogonSessions
    List active logon sessions
    Process Explorer
    Find out what files, registry keys and other objects processes have open, which DLLs they have loaded, and more. This uniquely powerful utility will even show you who owns each process.
    PsExec
    Execute processes with limited-user rights.
    PsLoggedOn
    Show users logged on to a system.
    PsLogList
    Dump event log records.
    PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
    RootkitRevealer
    Scan your system for rootkit-based malware
    SDelete
    Securely overwrite your sensitive files and cleanse your free space of previously deleted files using this DoD-compliant secure delete program.
    ShareEnum
    Scan file shares on your network and view their security settings to close security holes.
    ShellRunas
    Launch programs as a different user via a convenient shell context-menu entry.
    Sigcheck
    Dump file version information and verify that images on your system are digitally signed.

    Sysinternals System Information Utilities

    Autoruns
    See what programs are configured to startup automatically when your system boots and you login. Autoruns also shows you the full list of Registry and file locations where applications can configure auto-start settings.
    ClockRes
    View the resolution of the system clock, which is also the maximum timer resolution.
    Coreinfo
    Coreinfo is a command-line utility that shows you the mapping between logical processors and the physical processor, NUMA node, and socket on which they reside, as well as the cache’s assigned to each logical processor.
    Handle
    This handy command-line utility will show you what files are open by which processes, and much more.
    LiveKd
    Use Microsoft kernel debuggers to examine a live system.
    LoadOrder
    See the order in which devices are loaded on your WinNT/2K system.
    LogonSessions
    List the active logon sessions on a system.
    PendMoves
    Enumerate the list of file rename and delete commands that will be executed the next boot.
    Process Explorer
    Find out what files, registry keys and other objects processes have open, which DLLs they have loaded, and more. This uniquely powerful utility will even show you who owns each process.
    Process Monitor
    Monitor file system, Registry, process, thread and DLL activity in real-time.
    ProcFeatures
    This applet reports processor and Windows support for Physical Address Extensions and No Execute buffer overflow protection.
    PsInfo
    Obtain information about a system.
    PsLoggedOn
    Show users logged on to a system
    PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
    RAMMap
    An advanced physical memory usage analysis utility that presents usage information in different ways on its several different tabs.
    WinObj
    The ultimate Object Manager namespace viewer is here.

    Sysinternals Miscellaneous Utilities

    AD Explorer
    Active Directory Explorer is an advanced Active Directory (AD) viewer and editor.
    AdRestore
    Restore tombstoned Active Directory objects in Server 2003 domains.
    Autologon
    Bypass password screen during logon.
    BgInfo
    This fully-configurable program automatically generates desktop backgrounds that include important information about the system including IP addresses, computer name, network adapters, and more.
    BlueScreen
    This screen saver not only accurately simulates Blue Screens, but simulated reboots as well (complete with CHKDSK), and works on Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Server 2003 and Windows 9x.
    Ctrl2cap
    This is a kernel-mode driver that demonstrates keyboard input filtering just above the keyboard class driver in order to turn caps-locks into control keys. Filtering at this level allows conversion and hiding of keys before NT even "sees" them. Ctrl2cap also shows how to use NtDisplayString() to print messages to the initialization blue-screen.
    DebugView
    Another first from Sysinternals: This program intercepts calls made to DbgPrint by device drivers and OutputDebugString made by Win32 programs. It allows for viewing and recording of debug session output on your local machine or across the Internet without an active debugger.
    Desktops
    This new utility enables you to create up to four virtual desktops and to use a tray interface or hotkeys to preview what’s on each desktop and easily switch between them.
    Hex2dec
    Convert hex numbers to decimal and vice versa.
    PsLogList
    Dump event log records.
    PsTools
    The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.
    RegDelNull
    Scan for and delete Registry keys that contain embedded null-characters that are otherwise undeleteable by standard Registry-editing tools.
    RegJump
    Jump to the registry path you specify in Regedit.
    Strings
    Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary images.
    ZoomIt
    Presentation utility for zooming and drawing on the screen.

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